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  4. A Life of Service: Harry Jacob Anslinger
  5. The Late Years
A Life of Service

Harry Jacob Anslinger, 1892-1975

 

The Late Years

Toward the end of his career, Anslinger received several accolades and appointments. He wrote books recounting his experience in federal drug law enforcement and remained politically active even after retirement. 

An Elder Statesman

Section Content

Anslinger attending a U.N. conference

United States Representative to the U.N. Commission on Narcotic Drugs (1962-1969).

A man unselfishly dedicated to human welfare and law enforcement; a public servant of sterling character and integrity; an administrator of demonstrated superb ability; a diplomat of great distinction and international renown; and a valued and true friend of pharmacy.

–Delta Kappa Sigma Alumni Association, 1958 Merit Award

In 1959, Anslinger received Pennsylvania State University’s Distinguished Alumnus Award, the highest honor given to alumni.

Not long after, President John F. Kennedy appointed Anslinger and Henry Giordanon Anslinger’s deputy at the Federal Bureau of Narcotics to be America’s representatives when the U.N. met to establish one single international treaty to control the production of specific drugs under license. 

This convention, amended twice over the years, is still in effect today with 195 signatory countries.

Retirement

Section Content

Harry J. Anslinger

Anslinger retires from Washington, 1962.

In 1962, Anslinger reached the age for mandatory retirement from federal employment. Upon leaving his post, the citizens of Blair County held a “Harry J. Anslinger Day” event in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, on August 8, 1962. There was a picnic, testimonials by local, state, and national dignitaries, and a plaque unveiled to be hung in the lobby of the County Courthouse.

In a letter nearly three years later, newly elected Senator Robert Kennedy thanked Anslinger, recognized his efforts for international drug control, and asked for advice. Anslinger and Robert Kennedy had known each other for many years, bonding over investigations of the mafia.

Even though he retired Anslinger continued to serve the nation, working on treaties and efforts to control international drug trafficking. Ocassionally he appeared on television to share his perspective. In a 1968 interview, when asked to justify penalties for marijuana when alcohol also contributes to traffic fatalities, Anslinger responded, “Why condone a second hazard?”

Anslinger the Author

Harry Anslinger wrote or co-wrote three books over the course of his career. Each focused on select moments and figures from his long, distinguished career.

The Protectors by Harry J. Anslinger

Harry L. Anslinger, The Protectors: Our Battle Against the Crime Gangs (New York: Farrar, Straus and Company, 1964).

The Murderers by Harry J. Anslinger and Will Oursler

Harry J. Anslinger and Will Oursler, The Murderers: The Shocking Story of the Narcotic Gangs (New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1961).

The Traffic in Narcotics by Harry J. Anslinger and William F. Tompkins

Harry J. Anslinger and William F. Tompkins, The Traffic in Narcotics (New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1953).

Remembering Martha Anslinger and the Kennedys

Martha Denniston Anslinger, Harry’s wife, passed away in October 1961 and was buried in Anslinger’s home town of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. Two years later, John F. Kennedy was assassinated on a campaign stop in Dallas, Texas. His brother, Robert, was similarly killed in Los Angeles, California, on June 6, 1968. Harry received cards from the Kennedy family on both occasions, expressing grief felt across the nation.

Martha and Harry Anslinger

Harry and Martha Anslinger. Undated photograph.

Card sent to Anslinger following the death of President John F. Kennedy

Card sent with personal note to Anslinger following the death of President John F. Kennedy, 1963.

Portrait of Robert F. Kennedy

Portrait of Robert F. Kennedy sent to Anslinger following the senator's assassination, 1968.

Card sent to Anslinger following the death of Senator Robert F. Kennedy

Card sent to Anslinger following the death of Senator Robert F. Kennedy, 1968.

An Award-Winning Career

Anslinger received several appointments, awards, and accolades throughout his life. Below are only a few, including:

  • National Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association Award, 1962
  • Distinguished Citizen Citation, 1962 (presented by John F. Kennedy)
  • American Legion Award of Merit, undated
  • Treasury Department Alexander Hamilton Award, 1962 (the highest honor bestowed by the U.S. Treasury Department upon a citizen) 
National Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association Award

National Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association Award, 1962.

President John F. Kennedy presenting an award to Harry J. Anslinger

Presentation of Distinguished Citizen Citation, White House, September 1962.

American Legion Award of Merit

American Legion Award of Merit, undated.

Treasury Department Alexander Hamilton Award

Treasury Department Alexander Hamilton Award, 1962.

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